plist file that tells macOS to launch it. To see what’s running at the moment, open Activity Monitor-but bear in mind that the name of a given process as shown in Activity Monitor might not resemble the name of the. Tip: An easy way to add an item’s full path is to drag the item from Finder to the Terminal window.īecause most launch items run on a schedule or on demand, and because any of them could be disabled, the fact that something is present in one folder doesn’t necessarily mean the process it governs is currently running. Repeat the command with load instead of unload to turn it back on. It unloads the launch agent that enables AppleScript folder actions. For example, take this command: launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/.plist If you want to stop a launch item from running without your having to restart, open the Terminal app and type launchctl unload followed by a space and the full path to the launch item. To see a list of all the currently loaded launch items on your Mac, open Terminal (in /Applications/Utilities) and type launchctl list and then press Return. Thereafter, their instructions will be carried out until you restart, even if you drag the launch item to the Trash. When you start your Mac or log in, the launch items in the relevant folders are loaded (that is, registered with the system) unless they have a Disabled flag set. It’s a lot cleaner and easier, but apps have to be specifically developed for macOS 13 to use this system, so it will be a while before it is the norm. With macOS 13, Apple has provided a way for developers to keep these helper files within the app bundle itself, so they go away when you delete the app. One of the great annoyances of macOS has been the buildup and maintenance of these. This provides more flexibility for developers but it is less transparent to users. Since OS 10.4 Tiger, Apple has given developers another mechanism for launching items automatically: launch daemons and agents that are controlled by the launchd process. Normally your /System/Library/StartupItems folder should be empty, but if it contains something that you don’t use anymore, you can drag the unwanted item to the Trash to prevent it from loading automatically the next time you start your Mac. Apple now discourages the use of the StartupItems folders, but some old apps might still use them. You’ll likely also need to login into your Mac user profile to make changes StartupItems folderĮarlier versions of macOS relied on two folders- /Library/StartupItems and /System/Library/StartupItems-to hold items designated to load when you start your Mac. In any case, you can add an item to the list manually by clicking the (+) button, or remove an item by selecting it and clicking the minus sign (-) button. Most apps that do so ask you for permission first or have an “Open at login” or similar checkbox in their settings. Items usually end up on this list because an app you installed added them to it.
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